português term (edited): legitimidade e interesse recursal

The point is that although there are grounds for appeal they cannot be invoked by the company because the damage was not incurred by the company but by its shareholders.

Ausência de legitimidade e interesse recursal = Absence of standing to appeal.

https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution-conan/article-3/sec...

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Note added at 15 hrs (2021-01-19 12:56:33 GMT)
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standing, is also referred to as locus standi:

the right or ability to bring a legal action to a court of law, or to appear in a court

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/locus-...