PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION

In 1971, the Brazilian government enacted legislation promoting massive reforms in the country's primary and secondary educational system. The first level, primeiro grau, represents grades one through eight. Education at this level is free and compulsory. Selective examinations after grade eight are not required but do regularly occur out of necessity and lack of space. The second level, segundo grau, includes three years (or the equivalent) of study, with the option of a fourth year in some disciplines. Study at the second level has a dual focus, providing students with both vocational and academic curricula.